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Focus Countries › European Projects › Roma and Travellers Project ›
© Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions
Roma community, Vuka Vrecevica, Belgrade

© Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions
Roma living in Vuka Vrecevica
Roma and Travellers Project


Although many individual abuses of the rights of Roma and Traveller people to adequate housing have been documented in recent years, the systemic violation of Roma and other ethnic minority rights has not received extensive attention. Roma communities throughout Europe face daily discrimination and serious violations of their rights to land, housing, and property.

The problem of housing discrimination against the Roma is closely linked with the issues of inadequate housing and forced evictions. Roma communities throughout Europe live in conditions that are glaringly inadequate: poor or dilapidated housing, lack of sanitation and sewage facilities, cramped living quarters and lack of clean water, electricity and emergency services. In addition the Roma are often segregated from the larger society and effectively ghettoised. Because Roma people often live in conditions that are not legally sanctioned, they also face an increased risk of forced eviction and displacement.

Roma women and girls are particularly harmed by discrimination and inequality - they are the victims both of oppression within and discrimination outside their communities. This discrimination, coupled with the burdens of household care, child rearing, care of extended family and income generation, makes women and girls particularly vulnerable to conditions of inadequate and unsafe housing.

The Roma are also targets of discriminatory legal reforms, which serve to strip away the already superficial existing legal protections. The lack of a settled legal status exacerbates the problem of forced eviction and diminishes the ability of the Roma to participate in broader society, including in education and employment.

In the shared hope of alleviating the current situation in which the land, housing and property rights of the Roma are so often violated, COHRE is combining forces with the European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC). Established in 1996, the ERRC is an international public interest law organisation which monitors the situation of Roma and provides legal defence in cases of human rights abuse. COHRE and the ERRC combine their expertise and experience in the areas of Roma rights and housing rights to work towards the promotion and protection of the land, housing and property rights of the Roma and to find clear, concrete and practical solutions.

In order to accomplish this objective, the project focuses on specific areas in which the Roma’s right to housing is most often violated – namely inadequate housing, housing discrimination and forced eviction. The project employs an integrated approach aimed at combating housing discrimination against the Roma and includes fact-finding, training, litigation, and media outreach.
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European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC)
Watch a COHRE documentary
Media Release and Protest Letter March 2007
23 March 2007 Romania
"Romanian Draft Law on Housing Expected to Worsen Situation of Roma and other Marginalised Groups"
COHRE and ERRC Joint Release
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Joint letter from COHRE and ERRC to Mr. Radu Mircea Berceanu, Minister of Transport, Constructions and Tourism, Romania.

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European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC)
The European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC) is an international public interest law organisation engaging in a range of activities aimed at combating anti-Romani racism and human rights abuse of Roma.

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Watch a COHRE documentary
You can watch a short documentary on the COHRE website about the Roma community of Vuka Vrecvica

"Vuka Vrcevica – A Violation of Housing Rights" Documentary, 7 mins (2002), Belgrade

The right to adequate housing is a fundamental human right protected by international law, and applying equally to all people, everywhere. But for the Roma community of Vuka Vrecica in Belgrade, grossly inadequate living conditions amount to a violation of their human rights.

WATCH "VUKA VRCEVICA" HERE >>


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Fact Sheet: Italian Authorities Fail to Move Roma Living in Toxic Waste Site
Castel Firmiano is a settlement of over one hundred Roma from Skopje, Macedonia, legally residing and working in Bolzano, Italy. The Bolzano Municipality provided them a site on which to build houses, and it later transpired that the site is a former industrial waste disposal area. According to two environmental assessment reports by the Municipality, the soil has toxic and illegal levels of a number of substances. There have been a number of miscarriages and one infant death, which may possibly be attributed to the camp. COHRE is working with local activists from the NGOs Nevo Drom and OsservAzione to press authorities to move the camps residents into integrated housing.

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Joint letter to Prime Ministers of Italy and Romania
On 14 August 2007, COHRE, European Roma Grassroots Organisation (E.R.G.O.) and OsservAzione – The Centre for Action Research against Roma and Sinti Discrimination sent letters to Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi and Romanian Prime Minister Calin Popescu Tariceanu, urging them to intervene to stop the forced eviction of Romanian Roma from their housing in Rome, Italy. The letter expresses particular concern at the eviction of approximately 1000 Romanian Roma from the Via dell’Imbarco, Magliana area of Rome on 19 July 2007, as well as a number of racist statements made by Romanian authorities.

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NGO Coalition Targets Italy at Upcoming UN Review
UN Racial Discrimination Committee to Review Italy, as Italian Police Continue to Terrorise Roma in Their Homes

On 18 January 2008, a coalition of human rights organisations submitted a comprehensive parallel report on the human rights crisis of Roma and Sinti in Italy to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, in advance of the Committee’s upcoming review of Italy’s compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

Coalition members include international organisations Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE), European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC), and Italian organisations osservAzione and Sucar Drom.

The report is based on extensive first hand research and experience of the submitting organisations, and focuses on targeted anti-Romani racism and actions which have risen to hysterical levels in Italy since 2006. It also includes a series of recommendations for the Italian government to improve the human rights situation of Roma and Sinti in Italy. Featuring prominently in the report is documentation of forced evictions from housing, as well as large-scale efforts to force foreign Roma to leave Italy.

The report can be downloaded here:
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Annex 1: Rome Security Pact
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Annex 2: Milan Security Pact
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Photographs
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